Because your app or AI invention could hurt people by accident, you need to think carefully about what effect it will have on different people
Could an invention that helps direct traffic signals cause harm to anybody?
What about a mobile app where people share their pictures with others?
WHY MIGHT THAT BE GOOD OR BAD?
Let’s say there’s a garbage collector robot that automatically picks up and sorts items into recycling.
Could that robot cause any problems?
What about a mobile app that lets a patient communicate directly with their doctor?
Could there be any issues with an app like that?
WHY ALL THESE QUESTIONS?
By answering these questions, you were thinking about ethics!
Ethics is thinking about right and wrong.
You want to make sure that your project helps people and society instead of causing harm, even if the harm is by accident.
The video below talks about how you can make technology that does good and does no harm.
BATYA'S 5 (6) BIG WORDS
Stakeholders
Who is affected by your project?
Direct stakeholders
Others who might be affected by your project.
Widespread use
What does it mean if LOTS of people use your product?
Materiality
Stuff! (used to make a cellphone) or used to build your project.
Progress (not perfection)
Although it’s hard, do your best to make sure your project will do good and no harm.
THINK AS YOU BUILD
You will write the algorithms to make your mobile app run, or to make your AI model learn.
You need to make sure you think about your stakeholders along the way!
VALUE SCENARIOS
If your app includes AI, this video should make you think a little more about your dataset and preventing bias.
"If it’s your algorithm, it’s your responsibility. This is the only way that we can sort of sustain a world where we know who is responsible for what."
Stop and Discuss
Who are your stakeholders?
Direct stakeholders? Your users?
Indirect stakeholders? Who is affected your project?
Now that you have thought about your problem to solve and how you might solve it, you have to think about the right technology to use.
NOT EVERY PROBLEM NEEDS TECHNOLOGY OR AI TO SOLVE!
Can you think of a problem we don’t need technology to solve?
EXAMPLE:
It's cold outside!
or
See the benefits of each solution
Cheaper
Better for the environment
Adjusts quickly - you can remove or add clothes
or
Feel warmer
Heats everyone in the room
More comfortable without heavy clothes
LET'S LOOK AT SOME OTHER EXAMPLES
QUESTION 1: City deliveries
or
Make a list for each solution
Which would you choose? Why?
QUESTION 2: Drying wet clothes
or
Make a list for each solution
Which would you choose? Why?
QUESTION 3: Checking for floods
or
Make a list for each solution
Which would you choose? Why?
WHAT TECHNOLOGY WORKS BEST FOR YOUR SOLUTION?
Remember, you don’t have to solve the entire problem! You can solve a pieceof a problem with your project.
Scratch project
Mobile Apps with App Inventor
Adding AI
Scratch project
Animations or interactive projects
Can connect to devices easily
People can access it on a computer, tablet, or phone
Lots of ways to add AI easily
Mobile Apps with App Inventor
Use features of mobile phone (such as the camera, GPS, sensors, phone calls, SMS, push notifications)
More people can access mobile apps so more people can access the app
Adding AI
Can be easily added to Scratch projects and App Inventor projects
Can make predictions
Can generate new things (like chats and images)
Once you decide on which platform you want to use, and if you want to use artificial intelligence, then just follow the lessons that will help you learn what you need to know. You can skip the other lessons.
INSPIRATION
Below are some pitch videos from past Technovation Beginner teams. Note that video lengths may differ from current requirements.
Now that you have voted for the problem you want to work on,
Decide as a team which problem you will solve.
If you are ready … because
then it’s time to make a problem statement.
In the next activity, you will answer the following questions:
WHO?
The user or group...
WHAT?
needs a way ...
WHY?
because ...
EXAMPLES
(WHO?) Joseph needs a way (WHAT?) to feel more independent because (WHY?) he is blind and has to rely on others to help him in school.
(WHO?) The people who live in the Los Angeles area need a way (WHAT?) to donate leftover food because (WHY?) there is too much food waste and hungry people.
(WHO?) Elderly people need a way (WHAT?) to connect with younger people because (WHY?) they often feel isolated and lonely.
Is the problem I want to solve something that needs solving?
Do my users want help with this problem?
Throughout your project, you should stay in contact with yourusers, also known as yourtarget audienceortarget market. These are the people you are trying to help with your project.
Here are some examples of products and their target markets. Click on the ? to see the target market.
Target Market
Children aged 3-12
Target Market
People who own cats
Target Market
People who own smartphones
Here are some ways to stay in contact with your users.
Ask them a series of questions
In person
Over the phone
Over video chat
Email (last option – it’s better to hear their voice and see their reactions to your questions).
WHAT SHOULD YOU ASK?
“Do you currently have this problem?”
“How do you solve or work around this problem now?”
“If I solved this problem using technology, would you use my solution?”
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