Business Plan

  • Learn about the different parts of a business plan 
  • Plan and write your business plan

These are the activities for this lesson:

THE BUSINESS PLAN

A business plan is a proposal about how you will run your entire company. It is a written document that has important information about  

  • Your company 
  • Your goals 
  • How you will achieve your goals 

Think of it as a set of instructions that describes how and why you are building your business. It will incorporate many of the things you’ve already  learned so far– you are just putting all of it together!

girl working at computer

Let’s start with this video on crafting a powerful business plan.

PARTS OF THE BUSINESS PLAN

Here are the parts of the business plan that you’ll need to submit. Remember, your business plan can include charts and images that help explain your ideas – it doesn’t have to just be words!

Click on each part to learn more.

Suggested length: 1/2 page

The Executive Summary is the first section of your business plan and should be no longer than 1 page.

This is the first impression your reader has of your product and your business. It’s like a trailer for a movie—it has to give the reader an idea of what your business is, but also entice them to keep reading. 

Although this section goes first, you should consider writing it last! That way, you know all the details of your business plan and can summarize your thoughts well.

The Executive Summary for a standard business plan should include: 

  • Team name 

  • Team member names 

  • Your business name and location 

  • App name 

  • Products and/or services offered

 

Suggested length: 1 page

A Company Description is an overview of your business, which should broadly describe

  1. who you are
  2. how your company runs and functions (operates)
  3. what your goals are.

 

It gives more detail than the Executive Summary. It can include: 

  • The kind of business you are (corporation, social enterprise, nonprofit, etc.) 
  • Your mission statement 
  • The important people in your business and their roles 
  • Briefly cover:
    • What you plan to sell
    • Who your market will be 
    • Why business was created and why your team is passionate about it 
    • Immediate future goals
    • Long-term future goals

Suggested length: 1/2 page

In this section, you describe what you are selling and how the customer benefits.

Include details about how your product is being developed—if you are collaborating with anybody, or if you are creating the product by yourselves. Pictures or screenshots of your app can be very helpful. You can also include diagrams of how your product works.

This section should include: 

  • In-depth description of your product/service, emphasizing the specific benefits to the customer 
  • Advantages over the competition 
  • Product development: 
    • Current stage of the app’s development  
    • How the app will be built and delivered to the customer 
    • Research and development activities that may lead to new products and services

Suggested length: 1 page

Here is where you will show off all of the homework you did in Market Research.

Your market analysis should include: 

  • Description of the market: Who are the key competitors? 
  • How do you think your app will perform and why? 
  • Customer research: A sketch of your customers, including size and demographics 
  • Competitor analysis: a detailed evaluation, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses 
  • (Optional) Description of how your app changed in response to your competitor analysis

Suggested length: 1 page

In this section, you explain your marketing strategy, and how you will promote your product to potential customers.

Essentially, you will explain:

  1. How you will show people your app
  2. How you will get people to buy it
  3. What happens once people buy your app

To describe this, you’ll need:

  • Clear branding that amplifies your app’s purpose 
  • An in-depth strategy to reach target users 
  • Feedback from target users integrated into marketing plan (this should also be covered in the pitch video) 
  • Details about pricing, promotions, and distribution of the app 
  • How the company will function, from when the app is produced to when the app is delivered to the customer 
  • Information on the number and types of employees you have or will need

Suggested length: 1 page

In this section, you must show that your plan is financially achievable and how your business will be successful!

Use tables and graphs to show the information in a simple format. 

The key parts of your the financial plan are: 

  • Budget that clearly explains your revenue model and projected operating costs 
  • How much money you have now and how will you use it 
  • How much money you plan to make in the next 3-5 years and how (profit projection)

Here you can describe all of the key people that are in your company. Explain who does what in your business and justify why you have them on your team. If your team is small, you can demonstrate all the different key roles they play in your company.

You’ll want to provide: 

  • Names and profiles of your management team (first names only for safety reasons!)
  • Main responsibilities and past experience (what each team member contributed)
  • Job titles for your team members, like Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Chief Technical Officer (CTO). You can get silly with it too, like Chief Idea Maker! 

Here are some examples of job titles. 

Also list of any advisers, such as your mentor(s).

TECHNOVATION EXAMPLES

Below are examples from previous Technovation Girls teams for each business plan section.

Executive Summary

Company Description

Products and Services

Market Analysis

Strategy and Implementation

Financial Plan and Projections

(Optional) Team Members

Team Aguacates Unidos por México – Kap

OUR TEAM

employee 1
employee 2

APP DEVELOPER

She is 18-years-old, passionate about STEAM areas and future engineer, was in charge of the developing process of the app, including coding the sensors used.

PROJECT MANAGER

She is an 18-year-old passionate about science and engineering, was in charge of the structural design of the app and also the pitch dialogues.

BUSINESS MANAGER

She is a 17-year-old passionate about business and economy of the world, was in charge in the financial, market and business plan.

ACTIVITY: PLAN & WRITE YOUR BUSINESS PLAN

Estimated time: 60 minutes+

Use the worksheet as a checklist for your business plan.

As you complete each section, mark it as completed on your checklist.

Note you can make a copy of the worksheet and edit as needed.
Open worksheet

REFLECTION

Writing a business plan is a huge accomplishment for anyone, but especially for someone your age! Get excited, you are almost ready to submit!

Follow these steps:

fall trees reflection
1. Ask your mentor, a parent, or a friend to review the plan.
2. Incorporate their feedback.
3. Read through the plan as a team.
4. Finalize your business plan by using the checklist to confirm you incorporated all of the different parts.
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REVIEW OF KEY TERMS

  • Business Plan a formal document that has important information about your company and how you will run it

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES